Addressing a gathering of chief ministers, bureaucrats and intelligence officials in New Delhi on April 17, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said, “Like other internal security matters, we need to work together and launch joint efforts to tackle these challenges, especially, at a time when situation in the Northeast remains complex. Expressing concerns over the rise in Naxal-related violence, home minister P. Chidambaram said, “The spread of Left-wing extremism in north-eastern states, especially Assam, continues to pose the greatest challenge to the country’s internal security although 18 terror modules have been neutralised in 2011 and 3 in 2012.” “It is beyond doubt that Assam has emerged as new theatre of Maoist groups,” Chidambaram added.
In Assam, security was being geared up in view of the hardline faction of the United Liberation Front of Asom’s (Ulfa) threat of violence before or during the Prime Minister’s visit on April 20 to attend a function of the Assam Legislative Assembly and one attempt to trigger off grenade blasts in Guwahati city was foiled after the arrests of three hardcore members of the outfit.
A day before Dr Singh’s visit, two bomb blasts rocked Assam. The first was at a power station in Jorhat in upper Assam and the second, at a railway track in Sibsagar, upper Assam. While there were no injuries in either incident, Assam media reported that according to messages intercepted by the security forces Ulfa bossman Paresh Baruah himself issued instructions to cadres on the ground to target oil installations, including pipelines, railway tracks, security forces , police stations and outposts. While a number of trains have been either cancelled or rescheduled because of the threat, police and security forces all over the state have been kept on high alert and are meeting regularly to coordinate operations and to share intelligence. One attempt of Ulfa to trigger off grenade blasts in Guwahati was foiled and two Chinese grenades were recovered.
All this happened a few days after Ulfa’s pro-talk faction held another round of talks with the ministry of home affairs, reportedly termed as “very cordial“, “very satisfactory” etc. A leading local daily reported how confusion prevailed following reports of National Investigation Agency (NIA) busting a publicity liaison cell of Ulfa located in West Delhi recently. Ulfa spokesman Arunodoy Dohotiya reportedly escaped minutes before the raid. Reports of the raids on the anti-talk faction of the outfit came days ahead of the third formal dialogue between the Centre and Ulfa scheduled on April 9. However, there was no official confirmation of the raids by NIA, with home minister Chidambaram denying any knowledge of the raids in Delhi’s suburb Janakpuri, news of which was flashed by a local TV channel in Assam. “Let me find out, nobody has briefed me on this. I have not read about anywhere. Nobody has brought it to my notice. But I will find out,” was all Chidambaram said, replying to questions about the news report. Sources in the home ministry, however, denied it, stating that they have no reports from any of the agencies about such raids being conducted in the national capital during the last few days. According to the news report, NIA team allegedly raided an apartment hired by a computer science student hailing from Gohpur in Sonitpur district. The flat was reportedly shared by three other youths including the elusive spokesman of the anti-talk faction. All of them escaped before the NIA raiding team could lay their hands on them.
This newspaper’s periodic coverage and comments on Ulfa’s various disruptive activities from Bangladesh, till Ms Khalida Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party was in power and Burma and China thereafter, has been further reinforced by credible information reportedly processed over the last few months by field operatives of Central intelligence agencies in Northeast, Bangladesh and Burma confirmed that Ulfa commander Paresh Barua is now using his terror network to smuggle narcotics into India.
A highly-classified report prepared by intelligence agencies, states that, “The Ulfa is not only helping drug cartels use India as a transit point but also pumping narcotics into the country for local consumption.” The report further reveals that the terror outfit is using its formidable network in the Northeast for narcotic smuggling as it has yielded them high returns. Ulfa has been taking both money and arms in return for helping the drug syndicates. “As India is an important transit point in the Golden Triangle of narcotic smuggling involvement of terror groups in India in this business is an extremely dangerous trend,” adds the report that has recently been circulated among New Delhi’s top security and intelligence establishment.
Barua and his trusted aides, the report adds, are being helped by two important ISI agents, Khwaja Sultan Malik and Qalil Ahmed, who are operating out of Bangladesh. Both Malik and Ahmed also have close links with drug cartels in Southeast Asia who are smuggling narcotics into India through the porous Indo-Bangladesh border with Ulfa’s help. The report states: “In return, these drug cartels are helping the Ulfa with transportation of arms and ammunition being smuggled by it from China using the sea route. The arms are shipped to Cox’s Bazar and then transported to Ulfa hideouts in Bangladesh. Though we are not able to asses the quantum of this illegal trade but it has to be a whopping amount running into crores. We have already asked the concerned agencies to step up vigil along the border.”
In a number of previous features, this writer brought out how Ulfa was instrumental in the Golden Triangle linking up with the Golden Crescent.
Meanwhile, over the past couple of years Ulfa and some other militant groups of the Northeast have been active not only in violence but also in linking up with Chinese intelligence operatives and Naxal-Maoists.

Anil Bhat, a retired Army officer, is a defence and security analyst based in New Delhi

On March 14 this year the home ministry was reported to have sounded a high alert and asked the Assam government to tighten security in the state in view of Ulfa’s “anniversary” on March 16. Based on specific intelligence inputs, the Centre directed the state to deploy additional security personnel in all sensitive installations, crowded places, markets, railway stations and tracks to foil any attempt by the extremists to disrupt peace. The inputs suggested that the anti-talk faction of Ulfa led by Paresh Baruah has been able to dispatch some explosive materials into Assam with the aim to carry out subversive activities ahead of or during its day and several deadly attacks were launched by the Ulfa in the recent past.

Anil Bhat, a retired Army officer, is a defence and security analyst based in New Delhi

On March 16, Ulfa bomb expert Tapan Phukan alias Bhabani Khaklary, trained in Burma, was arrested by the Army and police in Teestapara area in Dhubri district from Solmari village in Lakhimpur district and a powerful IED, weighing more than one and a half kg, was recovered during the joint operation. DGP Jayanta Narayan Choudhury reportedly said that three districts — Tinsukia, Dibrugarh and Sibsagar — were areas of concern and put on maximum alert while Goalpara and Dhubri districts were also vulnerable. He said several youths had been picked up and police pickets posted in vulnerable districts.
The recent round of talks was expected to be “crucial” as pro-talks Ulfa leaders freed from jail by chief minister Tarun Gogoi and moving about freely, sought a response from the government on its list of demands. In the last round in October 2011, the government had sought some clarifications from the Ulfa delegation regarding their charter of demands. The pro-talk group had submitted its charter of demands to Chidambaram and Gogoi, on August 10, last year. The pro-talks group has called for a “fresh look at the issue of Assam’s sovereignty, amendment to the Indian Constitution to protect the rights and identity of the indigenous people of Assam” and most interestingly “honourable solution to the three-decade-old armed conflict led by the Ulfa”, address the issue of illegal migration from Bangladesh into Assam, besides status of the 50 missing Ulfa leaders and cadres since 2005”. This is most ironic as it means (a) forget about all the people they massacred, (b) Ulfa actually aided, abetted and accelerated the illegal migration from Bangladesh till Ms Sheikh Hasina Wajed’s Awami League came into power and (c) what about the mass graves of innocent victims killed and, maybe some buried alive, in the dense Lakhipathar and Charaiphung forests of Assam?”

Anil Bhat, a retired Army officer, is a defence and security analyst based in New Delhi