Kanha villagers shifted
One of the most successful efforts to rehabilitate villagers from a tiger reserve is now being conducted at Madhya Pradesh’s Kanha park: 28 villages in the core reserve area have already been relocated and another 17 on the periphery are in the process of being shifted out.
A senior Kanha reserve official said: “The villagers are keen to move out. Every adult member of a family is being paid `10 lakhs. Part of this money is being used by the villagers to build their own homes on plots given by the forest department.”
In fact the villagers were so keen to move out of Kanha that they threatened a dharna when there was a delay in transferring funds. This possibly because they were living in forest, not revenue, land, and had no ownership rights.
The National Tiger Conservation Authority wants the core tiger zones to be free of all human habitation at the earliest. This can be difficult in some areas, such as Sariska, where people living in 11 villages are unwilling to shift. The reason: most have large numbers of livestock which graze in the tiger reserve. “Some earn as much as `40,000 a month selling milk in Alwar. For them, getting `10 lakhs is not much of an incentive,” a senior NTCA official said.
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