Berlusconi to resign after carrying out promised reforms

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Italy’s Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi will resign once key reforms are adopted later this month, an official said on Tuesday after a parliament vote sounded the death knell for his centre-right coalition.

"Once this commitment has been carried out, the prime minister will submit his resignation to the head of state," read a statement from President Giorgio Napolitano's office after consultations between the president and Berlusconi.

Napolitano's office said Berlusconi had shown ‘his awareness of the implications of the results of today's vote’ as well as ‘concern for the urgent need to give prompt answers to the expectations of European partners,’ it said.

The announcement came after Berlusconi's centre-right coalition was hit by a rash of defections and lost its overall majority in parliament on a key vote amid pressure for Italy to move quickly to put its public finances in order.

Betrayal, cries Berlo

A vote on Italy's 2010 public accounts - a precondition for the approval of future budgets – was passed by 308 votes in favour, none against with one formal abstention and 321 deputies who did not take part in the vote.

The overall majority in Italy's 630-seat parliament is 316 votes.

A scathing Berlusconi spoke bitterly of betrayal as he stormed out of parliament, according to newspaper reports. Eight deputies who refused to support him were labelled ‘traitors’ in a scribbled note captured on camera.

The EU's Economic Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said the situation in Italy was ‘very worrisome’ and said it was under ‘very significant’ market pressure.

‘Step aside Berlo’

Italy has promised reforms including a sell-off of state assets and an overhaul of the labour market in a law to be adopted by the end of the month.

Borrowing rates hit new records after the vote on investor fears, with the yield on 10-year bonds reaching 6.77 percent and the spread between Italian and German benchmark bond yields widening to a new high of nearly 5.0 percent.

"The government no longer has a majority in this chamber," Pier Luigi Bersani, leader of the main opposition Democratic Party, said after the vote.

"We all know that Italy runs the risk over the next few days of not having access to commercial debt markets," he said.

The premier's main coalition partner had called for his resignation ahead of the vote, with a nervous Europe watching on as political consultations also continued in crisis-hit Greece over the formation of a new cabinet.

"We have asked him to step aside," Northern League party leader Umberto Bossi, a long-term ally of Berlusconi from the early 1990s, told reporters.