Apart from underlining the political isolation of Pakistan’s former military ruler Pervez Musharraf, his indictment on Tuesday by a Rawalpindi court for the assassination of popular two-time former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto makes history. In Pakistan, no serving or retired general has been pulled in on criminal charges before.
Of course, the former President is already facing judicial proceedings over the detention of judges in 2007 and the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti, a Baloch leader. He has been under house arrest at his Islamabad mansion since April this year. But in the Benazir Bhutto murder trial, he has directly been charged with serious offences. It underscores the view that the country’s current military leadership may not be too keen on bailing out their former chief.
This may be something of a blow to the institution of the Pakistan Army, which has near absolute control in running affairs of state, as well as some key institutions, in that country. But the current chief, Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, may calculate that since his former boss’ stock is so low, the Army may actually earn political credit by not rushing to his rescue. Also, this episode helps brand-building for the Army in contrast with politics and politicians.
The image of being above the fray is useful in Pakistan’s international dealings and may be of value should the forces need to supersede the civilians. In the Benazir murder case, not interfering with the judiciary also helps the Army align itself with a popular cause.