We tend to rely on our eyes as reliable witnesses of events taking place before us. In contrast to the information conveyed by other senses like ear or nose, we trust what we see. There are glitches in this reasoning, of course. The curved mirrors in the hall of mirrors of a fair present us with our distorted images, which we know to be far from reality. Travellers across hot deserts see illusions of water reservoirs reflecting images of trees. These mirages are caused by the bending of light as it travels down from the source towards the sandy base, the bending being caused by refraction of light travelling through successively hotter, and hence less dense, layers of air. This bending ultimately leads to reflection of light and hence to the illusory presence of water.