After food security, energy security is India’s biggest concern. It is also one of China’s major concerns. At a time when there is a surge of optimism in the United States about new findings of crude oil, shale gas/oil, as well as natural gas that are expected to soften energy prices and make America a significant net exporter of energy by 2020, the main way the Indian government believes it can alleviate the energy shortage in this country is by hiking prices of electricity and petroleum products and making them market-driven, thereby adding to the already-unbearable inflationary burden on the aam aadmi.